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- Contents -
Introduction
Part One: Mixing in Stereo
Chapter 1 Some Background: The Evolution of Mixing
Mixing Styles: LA Versus New York Versus London
The New York Style
The LA Style
The London Style
Other Styles
Chapter 2 The Mechanics of Mixing
Hearing the Final Product
The Overall Approach
Tall, Deep, and Wide
The Six Elements of a Mix
Chapter 3 Element 1: Balance - The Mixing Part of Mixing
The Arrangement - Where It All Begins
Arrangement Elements
Bob Segar's "Night Moves"
Alanis Morissette's "Thank U"
Garth Brooks' "Two Pina Coladas"
Rules for Arrangements
Limit the Number of Elements
Everything in Its Own Frequency Range
Where to Build the Mix From
What Type of Program Material?
Level-Setting Methods
Chapter 4 Element 2: Panorama - Placing the Soung in the Soundfield
Phantom Center
The Three Points of Panoramic Interest
The Center and the Extreme Hard Left and Right
Big Mono
Panning Outside the Speakers
Tricks and Tips
Panning in Dance Music
Panning in Mono (Yes, That's Right!)
Panning for Clarity
Chapter 5 Element 3: Frequency Range - Equalizing
What Are You Trying to Do?
Magic Frequencies
EQ Methods
Alternate Method
Easy-to-Remember Golden Rules of Equalization
The Relationship Between Bass and Drums
Tricks and Tips
General Tips
For Snare
For Drums
For Kick
For Bass
For Fatter Guitars
For Vocals
Chapter 6 Element 4: Dimension - Adding Effects
EQing Reverbs
Sonic Layering of Effects
Calculating the Delay Time
Tape-Based Delay
Re-Amping
True Tape Flanging
The Vintage Method
The DAW Method
Tricks and Tips
For Fatter Lead or Background Vocals
For Out-of Tune Vocals
For Electronic Keyboards
For Fatter Guitars
Tommy Lee "Thunder Drums"
Robot Voice
Exploding Snare
Chapter 7 Element 5: Dynamics - Compression and Gating
Dynamics Controllers
Compression
Limiting
De-Essing
Gating
Why Add Compression?
Compression to Control Dynamics
Compression as an Effect
The New York Compression Trick (Parallel Compression)
Compression on Individual Instruments
Compression on the Mix Buss
The SSL Mix Buss Compressor
Setting the Compressor
Amount of Compression
Tricks and Tips
For Snare
For Drums
For Piano
For Vocals
For Bass
For Guitar
Chapter 8 Element 6: Interest - The Key to Great (As Opposed to Merely Good) Mixes
The Direction of the Song
Develop the Groove and Build It Like a House
Find the Most Important Element and Emphasize It
Chapter 9 Monitoring
Basic Monitor Setup
Check the Distance Between the Monitors
Check the Angle of the Monitors
Mounting of the Monitors
Setting of the Monitor Parameters
Check the Position of the Tweeters
Check the Console
Mixing Volume
Listening in Mono
Phase Coherency
Balances
Panning
Choosing a Monitor
Things to Listen for in a Monitor
Listening Tricks and Tips
Chapter 10 The Master Mix
Competitive Level
Hypercompression
Mastering
Purpose of Mastering
Things to Remember before Mastering
Mix-Down Formats
Analog Tape
Digital
Mixing for Internet Distribution
MP3 Encoding
Streaming Audio
Alternative Mixes
Stems
Chapter 11 Mixing in the Box
Driving the Desk or Gain Staging
Headroom
Interview with Gannon Kashiwa, Digidesign's Professional Products Market Manager
DAW Controllers
Part Two: Mixing in Surround
Chapter 12 Surround Basics
A bit of History
Types of Surround Sound
The LFE Channel
Bass Management
Other Typs of Surround
Chapter 13 Why Is Surround Better Than Stereo?
Surround Mixing
Differences Between Surround for Pictures and Surround for Music
Surround Mixing Schools of Thought
"Audience" Versus "Middle of the Band"
What Do I Put in the Center Channel?
No Center Channel
Isolated Elements in the Center Channel
The Center as Part of the Whole
What Do I Send to the LFE (Subwoofer) Channel?
Do I Need to Use a Bass Manager?
Surround to Stereo Compatibility
Surround Master Recorders
Surround Master Track Assignments
Chapter 14 Data Compression Used in Surround
SRS Circle Surround
SDDS (Sony Dynamic Digital Sound)
Surround Encoders During Mixing
Dolby Digital Encoding
Surround Master Media Prep
Slate the Master
Print a Test Tone
Other Things That You Should Document
Part Three: The Interviews
Chapter 15
Joe Chiccarelli
Chapter 16
Lee DeCarlo
Chapter 17
Jimmy Douglass
Chapter 18
Benny Faccone
Chapter 19
Jerry Finn
Chapter 20
Jon Gass
Chapter 21
Don Hahn
Chapter 22
Ken Hahn
Chapter 23
Andy Johns
Chapter 24
Kevin Killen
Chapter 25
Bernie Kirsh
Chapter 26
Nathanial Kunkel
Chapter 27
George Massenburg
Chapter 28
Greg Penny
Chapter 29
David Pensado
Chapter 30
Elliot Scheiner
Chapter 31
Ed Seay
Chapter 32
Allen Sides
Chapter 33
Don Smith
Chapter 34
Ed Stasium
Chapter 35
Bruce Swedien
Chapter 36
John X
Appendix A
&nbs; Glossary
Appendix B
&nbs;Delay Chart
Index |