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- Contents -
INTRODUCTION
Live vs. In the Box
About the Audio
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
CHAPTER 1. STRING PLAYER PERSPECTIVES
Classical Training
Folk/Roots Training
How Much Detuning is Safe?
American Roots Intonation
CHAPTER 2. TUNING, RANGE, AND TIMBRE
A Few Words about Tuning and Intonation
Standard Notation
Violin
Viola
Violoncello (Cello)
Double Bass
Range
Timbre
Large Interval Skips
String Range Quick Reference
CHAPTER 3. BASIC BOWINGS AND ARTICULATIONS
Bowing
Slurs
Down-Bows vs. Up-Bows
Tenuto
Accents
Articulation Choices for Fast Passages
Dynamics
Bluegrass: Hokum Shuffle
CHAPTER 4. STANDARD TECHNIQUES
Vibrato
Sul Tasto
Pizzicato
Using a Conductor
Bartók Pizzicato
Pizzicato Bass
Trills
Tremolos
Mutes
Harmonics
Natural Harmonics
Artificial Harmonics
Double, Triple, Quadruple Stops
Ricochet/Jeté
Using the Stick of the Bow
CHAPTER 5. CHOPS, PONTICELLO/FEEDBACK, PORTAMENTO, AND FALLS
Chop Technique
Soft Chop
Chunks
Ponticello
Enhanced Ponticello
Glissando/Portamento
Papa John Creach Portamento
Fall
CHAPTER 6. THE STRING SECTION
String Quartet
Melody/Countermelody
Fills
Pads
Comping
Section Size
One Player
More Than One
Range
CHAPTER 7. STYLISTIC APPROACHES
American Roots
Strong Rhythm
Fiddle Keys
First Position
Western Swing
Celtic
Fiddle vs. Violin
Jazz/Swing
Gypsy Jazz
Gypsy vs. Roma
Rock/Pop
Repeated Notes
Funk/Fusion
Hip-Hop/R&B
Charanga
Eastern Europe
Klezmer
Arabic Music
And More
CHAPTER 8. IMPROVISATION OR WRITTEN PART
An Improvised Part
A Written Part
Strings in the Score
String Parts
Enharmonic Spelling
Music Writing Software
CHAPTER 9. RECORDING AND SOUND REINFORCEMENT
Recording Acoustic Strings
Make Tuning Easy
Mic Technique for Solo Strings
Mic Technique for String Sections
Quartets or Less
More Than a Quartet
Seating
Isolation
Beware of Doubling
Headphones
A Big Section with a Small Budget
Recording: Pickups vs. Electric Instruments
Amplification: Acoustic Instruments with Pickups
Amplification: Electric Instruments
Effects
Headphones
Sound Reinforcement on Stage
Acoustic Strings
Headphones/Monitors
Electric Strings
Cellists Sitting vs. Standing
AFTERWORD
Next Big String Things
Even More New Techniques
Go Forward and Create
APPENDIX. SELECTED LISTENING
Classical
String Quartets
Movie and TV Scores
Chopping
American Roots
Western Swing
Old Time Country Music
Celtic
Jazz and Swing
Rock/Pop
Funk/Fusion
Hip-Hop/R&B
Charanga
Eastern Europe
Klezmer Music
Arabic Music
Free Improvisers
Subharmonics
Conductors of Improvising Ensembles
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
INDEX
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