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- Contents -
Audio and Video Examples
Preface
Chapter 1 - Acoustics
Controlling Your Acoustical Environment
The Room
Diffusion and Absorption
Mode/Standing Wave/Resonance
Calculating the Frequency of Standing Waves in a Room
Axial Standing Waves
Tangential
Oblique
Calculating Problematic Modes
Consider All Opposing Surfaces
Red Flags
Flutter Echo
Your Location in the Room Matters
Everything Else in the Room Matters
The Rectangle
The Goal
Solutions to Acoustical Problems
Dimensional Proportions
Adjusting Angles
Treating Surfaces
Portable Acoustical Treatments
Tube Traps
Monitoring: Turn It Down
Conclusion
Guitar Fundamentals
Chapter 2 - Electric Guitar
Tone and Timbre
Physical Properties
Pickup Placement
Tone Controls
Frequency Content
Recording the Electric Guitar
Direct Electric
Miking the Speaker Cabinet
Combining the Miked and Direct Signals
Miking the Strings and the Amp or DI
Software Plug-Ins
Recording Levels
Analog Levels
Digital Levels
Transients
Pickups
Pickup Position
Pickup Types
Basic Types of Electric Guitars
Pickup Phase Relationship
Alternate Tunings
Processing the Guitar Sound
Compressor/Limiter/Gate/Expander
Distortion
All-in-One Effects
Stomp Boxes
Digital Modeling
Integration of Hardware and Software
Software Control of Modeling Systems
Reamping
Reamping Guitar
Equalizing the Guitar
Delay
Electronic Doubling
Multi-Effects
Chorus/Flanger/Phase Shifter
Reverberation
Panning
Preparing the Instrument
Chapter 3 - Acoustic Guitar
Strings
Picks
Alternate Tunings
The Impact of Different Wood Configurations on Tone
Spruce Top
Rosewood Sides and Back
Mahogany Sides and Back
Electric Acoustic Guitars
Recording Acoustic Guitar
Mic Techniques
Mic Type
Mono Mic Techniques
Stereo Mic Techniques
Recording Acoustic Guitar and Voice Together
Tuning/Instrument Selection
Dynamic Processing and the Acoustic Guitar
Double-Tracking the Acoustic Guitar
Constructing Acoustic Guitar Parts
Equalizing the Acoustic Guitar
Reverberation
Classical Guitar (Nylon String Guitar)
Chapter 4 - Drums & Percussion
Drum Conditioning
Tuning
Drumsticks
Muffling Drums
Hardware
Room Acoustics
Theories of Drum Miking
Essential Microphones
Mic Choices
Positioning the Microphones
Phase Interaction between Mics
Recording Level
Digital
Analog
Acoustic Considerations
Recording a Drum Set with One Microphone
Recording a Kit with Two Mics
Recording a Kit with Three Mics
Recording a Kit with Four Mics
Close-Mike Technique
Equalizing Drums
Kick Drum
Snare Drum
Two Mics on the Snare
Toms
Overhead Microphones
The Hi-Hat Mic
Mono Room Mic on the Floor
Gating the Drum Tracks
Aiming the Mics
Phones
Baffles, Gobos, and Screens
Click Track
Phase Coherence
Adjusting Phase in the DAW
Shifting DAW Tracks
Multiple Kick Mics
Maybe Its Better the Way It Was
Effects on Drums
Compressing Drums
Panning the Drums
Compare Your Work
Does Your Mix Sound as Clean in the High Frequencies as the Reference?
Triggering during Mixdown
Automation
Percussion
Congas and Bongos
Shakers, Tambourines, and Triangles
Whistles and Rattlers and Stuff
Electric Bass
Chapter 5 - Electric & Upright Bass
Condition of the Bass
Direct Box/Direct In (DI)
Pickup Output Level
Instrument Differences
Musical Style
Recording Levels for Bass
Mic Techniques
Compressing the Electric Bass
Equalization of the Bass Guitar
Panning the Bass
Reverberation and Bass Guitar
Recording Synth Bass
Plugging In the Synth Bass
Miking the Synth Bass
Synth Bass Range and EQ
Compressing the Synth Bass
Recording Level for the Synth Bass
Panning Synth Bass
Effects and the Synth Bass
Acoustic Bass
Close-Miking the String Bass
Conclusion
Chapter 6 - Vocals
Vocal Phrasing
Breathing
Choosing Breath Points and Phrases
Releases
Pronunciation
Enunciation
Smile - Mouth Shape Matters
When and How to Make Suggestions
Getting Vocals in Tune
Headphones
Mic Techniques
Placement
Small Room versus Large Room
Moving-Coil/Ribbon
The Room
Stylistic Considerations
Wind Screen
Repairing a Problem Plosive
Electronic Plosive Repair
The Proximity Effect
Bass Roll-Off
The Pad
Different Sounds of Different Pickup Patterns
Positioning the Microphone
Dynamic Range
Compressor/Limiter/Gate/Expander
Sibilance
The De-Esser
Equalization
Recording Environment
Physical Aids
When to Start Recording
Punch In/Punch Out
Executing the Punch
Control the Environment
Perseverance: When is it Good Enough?
Characteristics of Excellent Vocal Tracks
Panning
Breaths
Tuning
Finding the Groove
Phrasing
Backing Vocals
The Digital Domain
Channels, Tracks, and Takes
Comping
Recording Vocals to Computer
Separate Mixer
Plug-Ins versus Outboard Processing
Conclusion
Grand Piano
The Basics
Chapter 7 - Grand, Upright & Rhodes Piano
Mic Choice and Technique
Stereo or Mono
Instrument Maintenance
Setting the Mood
Processing Piano Sounds
No Two Pianos Sound Identical
Recording Levels
Equalizing the Piano
Compressing the Piano
Exciting the Piano
Reverberation
Multiple Pairs of Microphones
Miking the Vertical Piano
Sampled Piano Sounds
Rhodes-Type Sounds
Rhodes Effects
Equalizing the Rhodes
Conclusion
Chapter 8 - Real & Synthesized Strings, Brass & Woodwinds
Strings
Considerations and Techniques
Performance Technique
Mic Choice
Caveat
Mic Technique
Brass
Mic Choice
Recording Levels
Attenuation
Microphone Position
Brass Ensemble
Woodwinds
Mic Technique
Recording Synthesized Sounds
Line Input Versus DI
Line In
DI
Synth String Pads
Synth Brass and Woodwinds
Levels
Index
Test Answers
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